3ĭr Raza Ullah is Assistant Professor at the Department of Management Sciences, Islamia College University Peshawar and Honorary President at policy research think tank Alternate Solutions Institute. ![]() His research work appears Sustainability Journal, Industrial Marketing Management and Resource Policy. ![]() Farid work for the Statistical Bureau of Pakistan as a team supervisor in Multiple indictor cluster survey. He also taught International Finance, Macro Economics, Accounting, Financial Management and Business Research Methods in The Muslim Educational Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan. Prior to this Farid was a lecturer of Accounting and Finance at Muslim Educational Complex, University of Peshawar, Pakistan. Farid Ullahs was a BBA program coordinator in The Muslim College of Management Sciences, Agriculture University Peshawar Pakistan. He studies master degree in Economics from the university of Peshawar and bachelor in Accounting and Finance from the same university. Farid Ullah holds two master degrees of MBA (FINANCE) and MA (IR) from Islamia College University Peshawar, Pakistan. Farid Ullah is currently International Finance PhD student at the School of Economics, Sichuan University China. He has published more than 90 papers and 3 books. He has studied, visited or lectured at the State University of New York (Binghamton), Arizona State University, Lund University in Sweden, and Konkuk university in South Korea. He chaired and participated in more than 20 academic projects, including the China National Social Science Fund major projects, general project, Sichuan Provincial Social Sciences Planning projects, the world bank projects and the international finance corporation projects, etc. He is the executive director of China world economic society and deputy director of Sichuan Provincial Macro-Finance Committee, mainly engaged in teaching and research in the field of finance. Ma Degong is professor at the School of Economics in Sichuan University and the head of the Department of Financial Engineering. At the same time, export has no significant impact on outward foreign direct investment in the short run. Moreover, in the short run, corruption, inflation, and law and order are significantly affecting outward foreign direct investment. ![]() The estimated error correction term coefficient is −0.102, recommends that the short-run disequilibrium can be corrected at the speed of 10 %. This is another indication of a stable long-run association among the variables. The findings further demonstrate that the error correction term is negative and highly significant at a 1 % level of significance. ![]() In contrast, law and order situations have an insignificant association with outward foreign direct investment. The empirical results indicate that exchange rates, inflation, and corruption have a negative and statistically significant effect on China's outward foreign direct investment in the host country. The study conducted auto-regressive distributive lag (ARDL) for the short-run and long-run equilibrium covering annual time series data from 1990 to 2017. The stationarity was checked through augmented dicky fuller tests, and an auto-regressive distributive lag bounds test confirm long-run association among exchange rate, inflation, corruption, law & order situation, and Chinese outward foreign direct investment. This study spotlights the determinants of Chinese outward foreign direct investment in Pakistan under the China Pakistan Economic Corridor using time series data.
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